The test at a glance
| Official name | Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (UAG), the initial Remote Pilot aeronautical knowledge test |
|---|---|
| Questions | 60 multiple-choice questions, 3 answer choices each |
| Time | 2 hours |
| Passing score | 70% |
| Fee | $175 |
| Where | An FAA-approved Knowledge Testing Center (KTC) |
| Pass rate | 82.96% of the 73,914 tests taken in 2025 |
Most candidates pass, but at $175 per attempt it pays to pass the first time. The fastest way to know whether you are ready is to score 70% or more on full-length practice exams.
Who can take it
To be eligible for a Remote Pilot Certificate with a small UAS rating, you must:
- be at least 16 years old;
- be able to read, speak, write and understand English;
- be in a physical and mental condition that would not interfere with the safe operation of a small UAS;
- pass the initial aeronautical knowledge test at a Knowledge Testing Center.
No FAA medical certificate is required. Pilots who already hold a part 61 certificate (other than student pilot) and a current flight review can complete an online training course on faasafety.gov instead of the knowledge test.
Sources: 14 CFR 107.61; FAA Advisory Circular 107-2A, para 6.3.
What's on the test
The knowledge test covers thirteen areas listed in the regulations:
- Regulations relating to small UAS rating privileges, limitations and flight operation
- Airspace classification, operating requirements and flight restrictions
- Aviation weather sources and effects of weather on small UAS performance
- Small unmanned aircraft loading
- Emergency procedures
- Crew resource management
- Radio communication procedures
- Determining the performance of the small unmanned aircraft
- Physiological effects of drugs and alcohol
- Aeronautical decision-making and judgment
- Airport operations
- Maintenance and preflight inspection procedures
- Operation at night
In practice, regulations make up about half of the test, operations about a quarter and airspace and charts about a fifth, with a few questions on weather and loading.
Sources: 14 CFR 107.73; FAA Advisory Circular 107-2A, para 6.7.1.
The October 2026 change: real charts
Since October 26, 2026, the Part 107 test shows images of real aeronautical charts instead of relying only on the figures of the testing supplement. Expect to read sectional chart excerpts: the airspace class at a given point and whether ATC authorization is needed, airport data such as elevation and frequencies, and obstacle heights.
Hovertest builds its chart questions from the current FAA sectional charts and FAA airspace, airport and obstacle data. Try three of them in the free practice test.
From registration to certificate
If you don't hold a part 61 pilot certificate, the path looks like this:
- Get an FAA Tracking Number (FTN). Create an account in IACRA, the FAA's online application system. Every applicant needs an FTN before taking any airman knowledge test.
- Schedule the test with the FAA's testing provider and choose a Knowledge Testing Center near you.
- Take the test with a government-issued photo ID. Your Airman Knowledge Test Report shows your FTN.
- Apply in IACRA with FAA Form 8710-13, using the 17-digit Knowledge Test Exam ID from your test.
- TSA security vetting. Once it is complete, you receive an email and can print your temporary certificate. The permanent certificate follows by mail.
Applying online in IACRA is the fastest option: paper applicants without a part 61 certificate don't receive a temporary certificate.
Source: FAA Advisory Circular 107-2A, paras 6.4 to 6.6.
Staying current
Your certificate doesn't expire, but to keep flying under Part 107 you must complete recurrent training within 24 calendar months of passing the initial test or your last recurrent training. Calendar months run to the end of the month: pass on March 10, 2026, and your deadline is March 31, 2028.
Sources: 14 CFR 107.65; FAA Advisory Circular 107-2A, para 6.7.2.
How to prepare
- Learn the rules from the source. 14 CFR part 107 is short. Knowing where each rule comes from makes the tricky wording on the test easier.
- Practice chart reading daily. Airspace and charts are about a fifth of the test and the part most candidates find hardest.
- Take full-length exams. 60 questions with the real topic mix, and give yourself 2 hours. Book the test once you consistently score above 70%.
Take the 15-question Part 107 practice test, with answers explained and sourced. Hovertest, the app, adds 537 questions and unlimited full-length exams for $24.99 once.
Last updated October 30, 2026. Hovertest is an independent study app, not affiliated with the FAA.